splenic flexure: [ flek´sher ] a bend or fold. Generally, transverse colon cancer (TCC) is defined as tumors located between hepatic and splenic flexure[], and is relatively rare, accounting for 10% of all colon cancers[3,4]. Colic flexures. Peritoneal covering: • It is completely covered by peritoneum and has a mesentery called the “transverse mesocolon”. Both colic flexures should be seen in the RAO position radiograph. Impaction colic is when dry food gets stuck in the pelvic flexures of the large intestine, blocking the flow of the food bolus through the tract and causing an impaction. Flexures (right and left colic flexures). 10. The convoluted course of the large. 138. PBEC veterinarian Dr Sidney Chanutin explains that 24 to 48 hours after colic surgery, there are many factors that have to be closely monitored. colon c. CR angle and direction for PA Axial. There have been several flexure designs that have been developed already. 1. On the other hand, transverse mesocolon is a mobile structure which lies between the colic flexures. not all errors have been corrected. descending colon 3,1,4,5,6,2. Internal structures of the ileocecal region. Outer Large Intestine: u000b1. The submucosa is a. decreased. Here, the colon is attached to the diaphragm by the phrenicocolic ligament. Definition of splenic flexure in the Definitions. “Many people do assume that after the colic surgery is successfully completed their horse is in the clear,” said Dr. Magnification of anatomic structures. There were 17 women and five men whose ages ranged from 25-64 years, median 39 years. 1 only. Colic or cholic ( / ˈkɒlɪk /) [1] is a form of pain that starts and stops abruptly. The hepatic flexure was mobilized in 20%, splenic flexure in 18%, while in 1% of patients both the flexures were mobilized. During a double contrast BE, which of the following positions would afford the best double-contrast visualization of the splenic flexure?. d. C) anorectal angle. Rectum D. ending of he descending colon. This flexibility allows for greater freedom of motion of the parts relative to each other than a rigid joint does, but at the cost of complicating the dynamics of the system. These 22 patients comprised approximately 1*5% of all newpatients referred to ourdepartmentduringthis ninemonthperiod. Length of the large intestine? 22 feet; 5 feet. Wahdan You can download the lecture from this linkthe many common horse diseases, colic is the most deadly of domesticated horses. After completing its course, the left colic artery divides into its terminal branches; the ascending and descending branch. In the anatomy of the human digestive tract, there are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. Bell, R. Experts say that there are basically two colic flexures in the transverse colon: the right colic flexure—the one that is adjacent to the liver—and the left colic flexure—the one that. retrieved. What two types of contrast media are used for double-contrast esophageal studies? Colic flexure is contained in 2 matches in Merriam-Webster Dictionary. The large intestine, especially the colon, is covered with numerous omental appendages (appendices epiploicae)—appendages of fat, each containing a vessel of its own from the colonic wall. To view the redundant S-shaped sigmoid in the AP position, the central ray is directed 30° to 40° cephalad. hepatic flexure: [ flek´sher ] a bend or fold. 1 Thoracic esophagus C15. This is historically based on the fact that anatomists saw the colon in its position in. The large intestine comprises the cecum (appendix included), the colon, the rectum and the anal canal. It ends by dividing into an ascending branch and a descending branch; [1] the terminal branches of the two branches go on to form anastomoses with the middle colic artery , and a sigmoid artery. Impaction Colic. This is historically based on the fact that anatomists saw the colon in its position in the abdominal cavity down to the pelvis and thus from the “outside” and also described it in this way. This entails ligation of ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic artery at their respective origin during extended right hemicolectomy, while for transverse colectomy this would mean ligation of the main trunk of middle colic artery. 2g. A significant increase in leakage occurred if the anastomosis was made to the rectum using sigmoid colon, but no increase in leakage if the ascending left colic artery was preserved. For example in biliary colic, which occurs if the stones temporarily obstruct the cystic or common bile duct, patients experience the following signs and symptoms: Intermittent pain in the upper right quadrant or epigastric region. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is known as the hepatic flexure. The right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure, and the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure. d. Occurs for more than 3 weeks. They werenotparticularly soughtoutandwedid notgain the impression that we saw more or less such patients during this period than. For a 5 mm × 5 mm × 10 mm actuator with a stiffness of 131. flexures in Fig. Many people do not know that there are several parts of the body that can be possible causes of other illnesses. (B) 1 and 2 only. 8(14. The ligament of Treitz is a popular eponym that is used for the suspensory muscle of the duodenum. cervical flexure a bend in the neural tube of the embryo at the junction of the brain and spinal cord. Types of Colic Colic is related to many different maladies and include the following:. 2015;10:e0141445. 9 C15. CANCER SITE : Splenic flexure PARTS REMOVED : Terminal 6cm of ileum , ileocecal junction , ascending colon , hepatic flexure , transverse colon , Splenic flexure. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure. In a person’s body, there in lies two flexures associated that are associated with the colon: the. The transverse colon extends from the hepatic flexure and continues to the left abdomen, where it undergoes a sharp caudal turn at the most inferior aspect of the spleen to become the descending colon. ADF values above 45% have little nutritional value, and if the NDF value is greater than 56%, your horse. Transverse colon B. there are many appendices epiploices on the large intestine (except the rectum) and none on the small intestine; also known as: omental appendage: ascending colon: part of the large intestine that is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon at the right colic (hepatic) flexure: ascending colon is retroperitoneal: bare area. There are many. a. , hindgut) via the: Left colic a. Extra-virgin olive oil. constipation. The transverse colon again takes a right-angled turn just below the spleen (left colic or splenic flexure, which is attached to the diaphragm by the phrenocolic ligament) and becomes the descending (left) colon, which lies vertically in the most lateral left part of the abdominal cavity, occupying the left hypochondrium, left lumbar region, and left iliac fossa. They werenotparticularly soughtoutandwedid notgain the impression that we saw more or less such patients during this period than. It is the most. Your colon has two flexures: one on the right side and one on the left. duodenojejunal junction (Ligament of treitz) A twisting of the intestine on its own mesentery is termed:There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, September 10 from 11PM to 12AM PDT. RAO: the limbs of the left colic flexure demonstrate _____ superimposition and the. The middle colic arteries were reported to arise independently without forming a common trunk in 8. angles of the right and left colic flexures. The outer longitudinal muscular layer is organized into three. With this in mind, we propose to speak of colic flexures (right colic flexure = RCF = hepatic flexure, flexura coli sinistra; left colic flexure = LCF = splenic flexure, flexura coli dextra; descending-sigmoid flexure = DSF; sigmoid-rectum flexure = SRF) for the colon (colon). c. the right colic, left colic, and sigmoid flexures. Chest Cavity and Lungs; The HeartIn general, colic is defined as crying for three or more hours a day, three or more days a week, for three or more weeks. stated in. D. These occur in organs where there are venous plexuses that connect to veins of both the portal system and systemic (caval) circulation (Figure 24. c. The midgut is the portion of the embryo from which most of the intestines develop. 3 but does anyone else use a different location. The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with colic flexures, and as you. There should never be more phosphorus than calcium in horse rations. The large intestine or large bowel is divided into colon and rectum. Mesenteries of the TC and SC cause them to be the most mobile parts of the colon. Wahdan You can download the lecture from this linkis not caused by another medical problem. This lecture introduces the concept of flexural bearings and their characteristics. It may arise directly from the SMA, the middle colic, or. Chanutin. • A 33-year-old man took pseudoephedrine 240 mg/day for 5 days [45]. The ascending colon bends abruptly forward and to the left, to the under surface of the right lobe of the liver, on the right of the gall-bladder, where it is lodged in a shallow depression, the colic impression, forming the right colic (hepatic) flexure. Crushed tracheal. The left colonic flexure is also supplied by particular vessels originated from the middle colic and the left colic aa. It may be accompanied by sweating and vomiting. The central ray is reversed when the patient is PA; that is, the central ray is 30° to 40° caudal with the. Splenic FlexureAbstract There are a number of inconsistencies in the description of the bends of the colon down to the anus. cervical flexure a bend in the neural tube of the embryo at the junction of the brain and spinal cord. Central Ray angulation may be required for. See the full list. transverse colon: [TA] the part of the colon between the right and left colic flexures. This condition distresses and challenges caregivers, leading. there are many appendices epiploices on the large intestine (except the rectum) and none on the small intestine; also known as: omental appendage: ascending colon (N276, TG5-12B) part of the large intestine that is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon at the right colic (hepatic) flexure: ascending colon is retroperitonealHepatic and splenic flexures: Omental and colonic veins (portal) -> retroperitoneal veins (systemic) Hepatic and splenic Ductus venosus (portal) -> inferior vena cava (systemic) Function of the porto-systemic anastomosis: Provide alternative routes of venous blood circulation when there is a blockage in the liver or portal vein. What level is the. The stomach of the horse is the smallest unit of the digestive tract with a capacity of approximately 2-4 gallons, comprising around 10% of the total volume of the horse’s digestive tract. break up the daily allotment of feed into as many small meals as practical; consult an equine nutritionist or your Extension educator for questions about your horse’s diet; References. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Colic Flexures stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. The large intestine or large bowel is divided into colon and rectum. Horses have an enlarged caecum, a blind sac at the junction of the small and large intestine and an enlarged and sacculated (large) colon (see fig 1). Not all colic is preventable. Synonyms: none. The left colic flexure or splenic flexure (as it is close to the spleen) is the sharp bend between the transverse. C. It is held on to the diaphragm by a peritoneal fold, the phrenicocolic ligament on which the spleen sits. Feeding horses small meals often and providing energy through forage can help avoid these issues. The tip of the catheter is advanced to the ____ during an enteroclysis. constipation. Displacement means the large bowel has moved out of it's normal position and includes: Left dorsal displacement also called renosplenic ligament entrapment. 1. 2 languages. AP ERECT . Instead of having two pairs of equal flexures, this design has one pair of two equal flexures on the outboard ends of the housing and one double-width flexure on a 90-deg intersecting plane in the center. The anatomy of the large intestine includes the cecum (along with appendix) and the colon; in some descriptions (and the. The phrenicocolic ligament attaches the splenic flexure to the left hemidiaphragm. The junction between the transverse and descending colon is often referred to as the splenic flexure. there are many appendices epiploices on the large intestine (except the rectum) and none on the small intestine; also known as: omental appendage: ascending colon (N276, TG5-12B) part of the large intestine that is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon at the right colic (hepatic) flexure: ascending colon is retroperitoneal Hepatic and splenic flexures: Omental and colonic veins (portal) -> retroperitoneal veins (systemic) Hepatic and splenic Ductus venosus (portal) -> inferior vena cava (systemic) Function of the porto-systemic anastomosis: Provide alternative routes of venous blood circulation when there is a blockage in the liver or portal vein. 3) The male pelvis is more shallow. There are a number of inconsistencies in the description of the bends of the colon down to the anus. Flexura coli (Latin)Introduction. Splenic FlexureGenerally, there are two main types of. Chanutin. The stomach of the horse is the smallest unit of the digestive tract with a capacity of approximately 2-4 gallons, comprising around 10% of the total volume of the horse’s digestive tract. Owners rank colic as a high priority equine health concern [] and it is a frequent reason for veterinary attendance []. This turn is known as the right colic flexure (or hepatic flexure), and marks the start of the transverse colon. “However, during the first 24 to 48 hours after colic surgery, there are many factors that have to be closely monitored. ICD-10-CM Codes. The cecum is the first part of the large intestine. In a person’s body, there in lies two flexures associated that are associated with the colon: the. Splenic flexure C. There are many types of colic, which your horse may or may not have. Organs that are located below the serous membrane lining of the abdominopelvic cavity are referred to as: infraperitoneal. It may extend somewhat transversely across the abdomen, but more often sags centrally, frequently to subumbilical levels. A horse weighing 500kg may take 3400 sweeps and 40 minutes to. These make great landmarks for surgical procedures - like isolating the appendix. there are many appendices epiploices on the large intestine (except the rectum) and none on the small intestine; also known as: omental appendage: ascending colon: part of the large intestine that is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon at the right colic (hepatic) flexure: ascending colon is retroperitoneal Which of the following are advantages of using the double contrast technique for examination of the stomach? (1) fewer radiographs are required. 3 but does anyone else use a different location. ) time for splenic flexure mobilization was 41. This lecture introduces the concept of flexural bearings and their characteristics. There are numerous peritoneal folds around the duodenum that create potential spaces within the peritoneal cavity. During colonoscopy, there are 2 places where difficulty can occur. As the rectum passes in front of the sacrum, it takes a concave shape anteriorly. Many domesticated horse’s intake is restricted to two meals a day. 5 m Diameter: ascending colon 7-8cm transverse colon 5 cm descending colon 3-5cm sigmoid colon 3-5cm Significant angles: hepatic flexure (right colic flexure) splenic flexure (left colic flexure) ileocecal valve sigmoid angle Special characteristics:. As you can see, the anatomy of the GI tract sets the horse up for potential colic issues. Many mucosal glands secrete mucus which helps in the lubrication of food. The mucosa provides a lubricant, which helps aid in the passage of stool through the colon. 4. 30-40 Cephalad. which small bowel series mehtod injects contrast medium through an intestinal tube? True. Tracheotomy is an effective technique used to restore breathing when there is. Anatomy of the Physical Exam; Chest. The large bowel has segments that are both intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal. If a part measures 25 cm, the midline is 13 cm (there are 12 cm anterior to the 13-cm level and 12 cm posterior to the 13-cm level), so the required series of cuts would be at 12, 13, and 14 cm. 5m long and greater in diameter than small intestine (6-7 cm)u000b. Also known as “hepatic flexure,” right colic flexure refers to the junction of the ascending and transverse part of the large bowel that is situated anterior to the lower. Soon after its origin it enters the transverse mesocolon, where it divides into right and left branches. Which. Anteriorly, it usually is in contact with the anterior abdominal wall. d. Either way, these allergies or sensitivity can cause tummy pain that may set off colicky behavior. Grossly, there are three distinct parts to the colon: ascending, transverse, and descending. Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified. Isthmic organizer at the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. B . right colic flexure 2. Large-intestine colic due to sympathetic deprivation; a new clinical syndrome. Mesocolon. Colic flexures. c. In all cases there was ischemic colitis affecting predominantly the splenic flexure, and there was full recovery after drug withdrawal. Note that "right" refers to the patient's anatomical right, which may be depicted on the left of a diagram. 84. There was no difference in the incidence of T3/T4 cancers in either group but average nodal harvest was 26 vs. Chanutin. In the anatomy of the human digestive tract, there are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. The phrenicocolic ligament attaches. One of which is the left colic flexure. It usually goes away on its own by age 3 to 4 months. 8. Left colic flexure (or splenic flexure) is the bend in the large intestine in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen as the transverse colon continues as the descending. 2g. The splenic flexure lies at a higher level compared with the hepatic flexure (Fig. Skin DoctorLearn with Dr. 5 cm) in length and stretches from the caecum, at the level of ileocaecal orifice, to the inferior surface of the right lobe of the liver where it bends to the left to create the hepatic (right colic) flexure. During a double contrast BE, which of the following positions would afford the best double-contrast visualization of the splenic flexure?. Gross anatomy Connective tissue connects this part of the colon to the anterior pararenal fascia , descending part of the duodenum (D2) and head of pancreas . flexure [flek´sher] a bend or fold. “We battle many serious endotoxic effects,” continued Dr. The one on the left, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure…. The colon • The colon (large intestine) is a distal part of the gastrointestinal tract, extending from the caecum to the anal canal. It is sinuous with three alternating bends laterally. c. form an important arterial loop of the ascending colon. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is known as the hepatic flexure. Many babies go through a fussy period. The arterial supply to the transverse colon is mostly from the middle colic artery, which is a branch of SMA. Lateral projectionintraperitoneal. visceral peritoneum . Hate horses with a passion. Abdominal and pelvic pain (R10) Colic (R10. caudal flexure the bend at the aboral end of the embryo. Cecum B. c. Retroperitoneal. In its course, it describes an arch, the concavity of which is directed backward. Three of them had taken the drug for about 1 week, the fourth for 6 months. Materials pass the cecum and then the right colic, left colic, and sigmoid flexures on their way to the rectum and anus. 8-C15. There are three flexures, or U-shaped bends, in the large colon at the sternum, pelvis, and diaphragm. This constant, extreme crying can. 1965; Wenk 1995; Garcia-Ruiz et al. Left lateral paracolic gutter. Flexures Purpose: From the flip-top on a shampoo bottle to the piezo-beams on a scanning tunneling microscope, flexural bearings are one of the most widely used types of bearings. Because of the patient's condition, the x-ray table can be tilted upright only 70° (rather than the desired 90°). Plastic disposable, rectal retention, and air contrast retention. Vomiting. Your small intestine meets your colon in your lower right abdomen. nausea. The right colic flexure or hepatic flexure (as it is next to the liver) is the sharp bend between the ascending colon and the. 2-times greater flow to the. Described below is a synopsis of the functions of the main segments of the horse’s digestive tract and potential problems related to the tract’s anatomy and functions as they relate to. The haustral folds (Latin: haustrum, plural: haustra) represent folds of mucosa within the colon. It lies more cranial than the right colic. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. diarrhea. 3) Sigmoid. colic flexure; Statements. the sigmoid, left colic, and right colic flexures c. Caudal mesenteric a. ভিডিও কলে বিশেষজ্ঞ চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ নিন. Clinical Pediatrics. Retroperitoneal. The horse evolved for grazing and it does so for up to 17 hours a day. Sometimes there is relief in symptoms after the infant passes gas or has a bowel movement. The age of the patients was 57, 68 and, 54 years, respectively, and the BMI was 26. caudal flexure the bend at the aboral end of the embryo. branch (of the ileocolic a. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R10. (3) the mucosal lining of the stomach can be more clearly visualized. It comprises the portion of. There are some horses with wolf teeth. Colic flexures; Colorectal anatomy (the splenic flexure is labeled at upper right, the hepatic flexure at upper left)At the level of the S3 vertebral body, the sigmoid colon loses its mesentery and becomes the rectum. The descending colon lies on the posterior abdominal. Colic flexures. In this medical problem, trapped gas builds up in the splenic flexure which is only a location, the area where the transverse colon (which more or less runs "horizontally" in the upper ab from right side of body to left side running below the lowest bilateral rib and the diaphragm) joins the descending colon which is on the left side of the. All of the tumors were. The transverse colon is the second major part of the colon. D. The junction between the transverse and descending colon is often referred to as the splenic flexure. pyloric sphincter. 6 reported 219 patients undergoing low anterior resection for cancer with splenic flexure mobilisation in all cases. Owing to gravitational reasons, there is often a characteristic air–fluid interface in the descending colon when the patient is in the left lateral position. Nov 30, 2015. 4. 8. Right lateral decubitus 4. Colic. Skip to content. Colic Info . The colon is the last part of the guts before the anus (bottom). To demonstrate esophageal varices, the patient must be examined in the A recumbent position BTransverse colon. [20] [ better source needed ] The classical anatomical description of the mesocolon is credited to British surgeon Sir Frederick Treves in 1885, [21] although a description of the membrane as a single. INTRODUCTION. The colic marginal a. The predominantly soft tissue structure of the abdominal walls gives them the flexibility to adjust to the dynamics of the. Some dogs have a form of colitis that comes and goes throughout life (chronic colitis). a. 32 ). The colon is divided into ascending, transverse, and descending parts. For example in biliary colic, which occurs if the stones temporarily obstruct the cystic or common bile duct, patients experience the following signs and symptoms: Intermittent pain in the upper right quadrant or epigastric region. This practice is the basis of many digestive issues we see in our equine population. Name the enema tips. Large-intestine colic due to sympathetic deprivation; a new clinical syndrome. anatomical entity. The right colic artery shows significant anatomical variation; it originates from the superior mesenteric artery in only 10%–15% of patients and more commonly arises from the middle colic artery (Hohenberger et al. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is known as the hepatic flexure. 5 mm, a large applied force of about 6500 N is required. During the study period, two males and one female underwent transverse colectomies for malignant or premalignant disease. The top 4 are: transverse colon, liver, superior mesenteric artery and abdomen. The splenic flexure is situated next to the spleen and a section of the large intestine or colon. Definition. Nephrostomy is the surgical formation of an artificial opening into the kidney. True. Cecum, colon, rectum, anus. “Many people do assume that after the colic surgery is successfully completed their horse is in the clear,” said Dr. 4. and colic a. perpendicular to the level of L2. What does the right colic artery supply? They supply the terminal portion of the ileum, the vermiform appendix, the colon ascendens, and part of the transverse colon. 8. This simple ingredient can be a key component to your gallbladder diet. the ascending and descending limbs of the colic flexures demonstrate some degree of _____ superimposition. The colon • The colon (large intestine) is a distal part of the gastrointestinal tract, extending from the caecum to the anal canal. What two types of contrast media are used for double-contrast esophageal studies?Colic flexure is contained in 2 matches in Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Select one: a. " Also, there is a way to transform linkages into flexures: the pseudo-rigid body model (PRBM) developed by Larry Howell. A flat and upright abdomen is requested on an acutely ill patient, to demonstrate the presence of air-fluid levels. & v. b. It was a small hooved animal about the size of a dog, and it ate grass. Which BE projection does not require the colic flexures to be included in the image? Select one: a. Vomiting. There have been several flexure designs that have been developed already. Perform AP axial projection with CR 30-40 degrees cephalad. The right colic (hepatic) flexure and the descending portions should appear "open" without significant superimposition. “However, during the first 24 to 48 hours after colic surgery, there are many factors that have to be closely monitored. The _____ is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal organs. While symptoms from splenic flexure syndrome may not be life threatening, this condition can cause severe. What does Splenic flexure mean? Information and translations of Splenic flexure in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Similar to the right, the left lateral paracolic gutter extends from the left colic (splenic). Splenic flexure cancer (SFC) is defined as a colon cancer situated in the distal third of the transverse colon, or in the left colonic corner, or in the proximal descending colon within 10 cm from the flexure 1. It was a small hooved animal about the size of a dog, and it ate grass. Perform AP axial projection with CR 30-40 degrees cephalad. The ascending colon ends a long way back at this sharp 90° turn, the right colic flexure, or hepatic flexure. colic flexure. Box rest is a serious risk factor for impaction colic, as the horse cannot move around as much as needed. hepatic flexures and ascending colon 3. 0. branch (of the ileocolic a. Abdominal and pelvic pain (R10) Colic (R10. Radiography of which of the following structure (s) in the AP or PA position will inherently result in an image demonstrating shape distortion of the anatomic part? 1) Kidney. Ascending branch: courses superiorly, anterior to the left kidney and then enters the transverse mesocolon. It’s about 5 inch (12. There are three flexures, or U-shaped bends, in the large colon at the sternum, pelvis, and diaphragm. hepatic flexure and descending colon. Definition of Splenic flexure in the Definitions. Isthmic organizer at the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. Rectum D. Treatment for impaction colic in horsesHere mucosa lacks villi which is found in the small intestine. Features of colic may include the following: Intense crying that may seem more like screaming or an expression of pain;. Here's the ascending colon. 4. This turn is known as the. sigmoid colon. Transverse colon B. One in five babies cry enough that people call them colicky. volvulus. Definition. It is shaped like a question mark or a shepherd’s crook. As one can imagine, it is important to know the properties of the. 24. True or False. It is located in the right iliac fossa, where it lies on the iliacus muscle cranial to the lateral half of the inguinal ligament. ICD-10. 2007. Peritoneal covering: • It is completely covered by peritoneum and has a mesentery called the “transverse mesocolon”. It crosses the abdomen from the ascending colon at the right colic flexure (hepatic flexure) with a downward convexity to the descending colon where it curves sharply on itself beneath the lower end of the spleen forming the left colic flexure (splenic flexure). 3) the descending colon 4) the sigmoid colon. The ascending colon lies to the right of the. What are the four parts to the large intestine? 1)Cecum 2)Colon 3)Rectum 4)Anal Canal. Up to 1 in 4 newborn babies may have it. With this in mind, we propose to speak of colic flexures (right colic flexure = RCF = hepatic flexure, flexura. 9. The liver weights how many pounds? 7. It is important to known that trapped gas can occur at both bends of the colon and is therefore referred to as either hepatic flexure syndrome at the right bend or splenic flexure syndrome at the left bend. The diagnosis of this cancer is often late, in an. The transverse colon again takes a right-angled turn just below the spleen (left colic or splenic flexure, which is attached to the diaphragm by the phrenocolic ligament) and becomes the descending (left) colon, which lies vertically in the most lateral left part of the abdominal cavity, occupying the left hypochondrium, left lumbar region,.